What is the Lewis structure for aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)₃?

July 26, 2025 by Lee On

Understanding the Lewis structure helps visualize chemical bonding, providing insight into aluminum hydroxide’s unique characteristics and reactivity.

The Lewis structure for aluminum hydroxide, (\text{Al(OH)}_3), includes one aluminum atom bonded to three hydroxide groups. Aluminum donates electrons to bond ionically with hydroxide ions, resulting in a neutral compound.

Diagram illustrating Lewis structure of Al(OH)₃.

When I first encountered compound structures, visualizing the bonding helped clarify chemical interactions. Aluminum, with a charge of +3, pairs with three hydroxide ions (OH⁻) to form Al(OH)₃. In the Lewis structure, aluminum shares its electrons with hydroxide ions, stabilizing the compound. This visualization aids in understanding how aluminum hydroxide interacts with other substances, influencing its industrial applications in various fields like pharmaceuticals, water purification, and flame retardancy.

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Lee On
Lee On

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